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中考英语真题练习—介词(1)

2020-09-21 07:25:02 答题技巧

  1.【2019 ?福建省】—Is that your headmaster?
  
  —You mean the man ____________ blue?
  
  A. on B. with C. in
  
  2.【2019 ?安徽省】On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
  
  A. by B. for C. with D. from
  
  3.【2019 ?山东省滨州市】—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
  
  —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
  
  A. on B. in C. for D. with
  
  4.【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.
  
  A. in B. at C. on
  
  5.【2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市】I'm going out. I'll be back _____ an hour.
  
  A. at B. on C. in D. from
  
  6.【2019 ?江苏省淮安】__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
  
  A. At B. In C. On D. With

  
  7.【2019 ?乐山市】—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?
  
  —I’m afraid not. It only comes red.
  
  A. of B. in C. for
  
  8.【2019 ?临沂市】In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.
  
  A. with B. for C. towards
  
  9.【2019 ?山东省青岛市】The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
  
  A. from B. among C. in D. between
  
  10.【2019 ?江苏泰州市】Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.
  
  A. at B. on C. with D. by
  
  11.【2019 ?浙江省温州市】The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.
  
  A. by hand B. by chance
  
  C. in detail D. in person
  
  12.【2019 ?湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
  
  A. on B. for C. in D. from
  
  13.【2019 ?湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
  
  A. on B. for C. in D. from
  
  14.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
  
  A. behind B. to C. from D. against
  
  15.【2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
  
  A. at B. in C. on D. of
  
  16.【2019 ?重庆市B卷】I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
  
  A. on B. at C. in D. under
  
  17.【2019 ?河北】This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
  
  A. for B. in C. with D. by
  
  18.【2019 ?北京】We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
  
  A. on B. to C. in D. of
  
  19.【2019 ?深圳市】—How was your skating lesson last week?
  
  —Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.(同义句)
  
  A. in the end B. at present C. at times
  
  20.【2019 ?广东省】I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
  
  A. for B. with C. from D. at
  
  答 案
  
  1.C【解析】考查介词 in 的用法,表示“穿着”,故选 C。
  
  2.A【解析】句意:在晴朗的日子里,我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边;通过……方式;for为了,因为;with和……一起;用;from来自……,从……。根据句意可知,这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边,故应选A。
  
  3.C【解析】句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短语;根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。
  
  4.C【解析】句意:我们将参加2019年6月21日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in在,后加年,月,季节,一天中的上午,下午或晚上;B. at在……,加具体时间点;C. on在……,后加节日,星期几,具体的日期。June 21st, 2019是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意,故选C。
  
  5.C【解析】句意“我打算出去,我将在一个小时后回来”。A.以……;B.在……上;C.在……里,“in+一段时间”表示将来;D.来自。根据I’ll be back可知,表示将来,用in,故选C。
  
  6.D【解析】句意:随着当代科技的发展,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……;B. In在……里面;C. On在……上;D. With随着,带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意,故选D。
  
  7.B【解析】句意:——你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗?——恐怕没有,只有红色。A……的,表示所属;B.在……里,用,穿着、带着(后接颜色);C.为了。根据空后red可知,且译为“红色的T恤衫”,故选B。
  
  8.B【解析】句意:在世界上,超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,这是固定搭配。根据句子结构,这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B。
  
  9.D【解析】句意:青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起,来自;B. among在(其)中,……之一;C. in在……里;D. between在两者之间。between…and…,在两者之间,可以连接两个并列的成分,故答案为D。
  
  10.A【解析】句意:女士们先生们,欢迎来到北京!!如果您需要帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at 在某处;B. on在……上;C. with具有;D. by在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码:拨打电话号码找某人;故选A。

  
  11.C【解析】句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手;B. by chance偶然;C. in detail详细地;D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船,可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
  
  12.A【解析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上;B. for为了,给;C. in在……里;D. from从,来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on,on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填on;选A。
  
  13.A【解析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上;B. for为了,给;C. in在……里;D. from从,来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on,on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填on;选A。
  
  14.A【解析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;to到……;from从……;against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面,引申义表示“支持某人”;根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意,故选A。
  
  15.C【解析】句意:2019年北京园博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;of表所属,不表时间。29th April 4月29日,是一个具体的日期,需用介词on;根据句意语法,可知选C。
  
  16.A【解析】句意:我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上;B. at在某处;C. in在……里;D. under在……下面。on one’s way to... 意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。
  
  17.B【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言,故选B。
  
  18.C【解析】句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在……上面;to到……;in在……里面;of……的。根据句意和常识可知,花应该种在花园里,故应选C。
  
  19.A【解析】句意:——你上周的滑冰课怎么样?——还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次,但最后还是会滑了。at last,意为“在最后,最终”;A 选项 in the end,意为“最后,最终”;B 选项 at present, 意为“现在”;C 选项 at times,意为“有时,偶尔”。故答案选 A。
  
  20.B【解析】此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有,带有”。

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