考研英语作文有哪些常用词汇
随着考研英语的时间越来越近，我们在复习作文的时候，一定要掌握好常用词汇的用法。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语作文常用词汇参考资料，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语作文八类常用词汇
1.经济：
economic globalization经济全球化, sustainable development可持续发展，unfair competition不正当竞争，crack down on fake commodities 打假， boom繁荣， fierce competition激烈竞争， credit crisis信用危机， stabilize prices 稳定物价，virtual economy虚拟经济
2.文化：
great and profound 博大精深的，integration and interaction融合交汇，crash碰撞，charming极具魅力的，splendid壮丽辉煌的'，English fever英语热
3.环保：
environment- friendly生态型的，环保的，threat of global warming全球变暖的威胁, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control治理环境污染，develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源，a low-carbon economy 低碳经济
4.科技：
science and technology科学技术，web-addiction沉迷网络， computer crime电脑犯罪， e-commerce电子商务， virtual life 虚拟生活，information era信息时代，cyber romance网恋，surf the Internet网上冲浪，因特网 the Internet 一定要由冠词，字母I 大写，artificial intelligence人工智能
5.就业：
applicant申请人， position available/ vacant position空缺职位， competent能胜任的, be qualified for合格的, proficiency熟练程度，job arrangement and benefit工作待遇和福利， promotion 晋升, gender-biased性别歧视的， appearance-biased相貌歧视的，提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
6.大学生活/教育：
cultivate培养， further one’s study 深造，quality education素质教育，foster abilities培养能力，relieve the burden on students减轻学生负担，be occupied with so much schoolwork忙于功课place emphasis on以…为重心，comprehensive全面的，广泛的，practical capability实际能力，duck-stuffing填鸭式
7.社会现象：
enlightening富有启发的，cause alarm and attention引起了警惕和重视，set good example for为…树立榜样，dedicate做贡献, take action 采取行动，ensure implementing activities确保执行， vulnerable易诱惑的，易受影响的，be supposed to应该
8.人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded坚强的，industrious勤奋的， promising有前途的，dynamic有生气的，responsible有责任心的, influential有影响力的， profound渊博精深的，devoted忠实的，投入的，warm-hearted热心的
考研英语作文必备的过渡句式
►常用的过渡句式
1. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on…
例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.
2. For one thing… For another… As a third benefit/disadvantage…
例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.
3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.
例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, …. Second, …
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…
例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.
5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in…, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.
例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. One of these is…Another…Still another…
6.But if…, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that…
例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems…. But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.
8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that…. But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…
例句：Those in favor of euthanasia安乐死 contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.
9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.
例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First… Second…
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…
例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading
考研英语作文必备的开头句式
►常用于开头的句式
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
例句：With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
2.Recently, sth. /the problem of…has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
例句：Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
3.With the development of…, more and more people come to realize that…
例句：With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.
4.In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
例句：In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species.
5.It is a traditional practice to…in our society.
例句：It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.
6.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to…
例句：It has long been considered only right and proper for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of young.
7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that…
例句：Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.
8.To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth. seems/means…
例句：In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms.
9.Now it is widely believed that…
例句：Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.
10.The birth/invention of…has made an enormous/essential difference to… But is does not mean that…
例句：The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.
11.Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
例句：The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
12.What would our society be like if there were no…?
例句：What would our society be like if there were no public morals?
13.Should we put sth. above sth. else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth. as to. sth. else?
例句：Should we put intellectual development above moral education?
14.Sth. is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…
例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.
15.In our life, there often appears such an occasion when…/on which…
例句：In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.
16.One of the great men one said that…/There is an old saying that…
例句：A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.
17.According to the recent survey/statistics, there is…percent of…
例句：According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.
18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is under way in China. Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…
例句：Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.
19.When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but other people consider that…
例句：When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.
20.There are many advantages and disadvantages in…
例句：There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car.