英语六年级期末考试重点内容解析
Starter Unit Join us1
Words
blink 眨(眼)
pony 小马
boss 老板,领导
really 确实地,的确
cowboy 牛仔
spacecraft 宇宙飞船
for now 目前 暂时
supersonic 超音速的
pilot 飞行员
pm 下午(用于表示重点的数字之后)
think 想,认为
have to 必须,不得不
from …to… 从…到…
want to be 想成为
2Sentences
1. What do you want to be in ten years’
time from now?
十年后你想做什么?
2. You could be …But I don’t want to be
…I want to be …I don’t want to be…
你可能成为… 但是你不想成为一个… 我想成为一个…我不想成为
3. I don’t really know.
我真的不知道
4. I really have to go.
我真的必须走了
5. Where is Simon from? Simon
来自哪里?
6. What does he love?
他喜欢做什么?
7. What did he do from 3 to 5 pm?
从3点到5点你做了什么?
8. What is your favourite subject at
school and why?
在学校你最喜欢的学科是什么? 为什么?
9.I also like PE . I love to run a lot for
exercise.
我也喜欢体育。我喜欢将跑步作为一项锻炼。
10.Tomorrow I will play football with my
friends in the park after school.
明天放学后,我将和朋友们踢。
3Grammar
一般过去时:主+动词的过去式
例: I had a fun day yesterday.
一般现在时:主+V (当第三人称单数作主语时,动词要变化)
例:It makes me so happy.
一般将来时:主+will +V
例: Tomorrow I will play football with
my friends .
There be 句型:
There is a /an… There are some…
Unit 1 My cousin and I
1Words
auntie 姑妈,姨妈,伯母,婶婶,舅妈
friendly 友好,友善的
little 幼小的
Australia Day 澳大利亚
koala 考拉
Australian 澳大利亚人
baby 婴儿
outgoing 外向的
sixth 第六
Canberra 堪培拉
Spring Festival
climb 攀登,爬
tail 尾巴
fact 事实,真相
nice 好的,漂亮的
kind 和蔼的
pretty 漂亮的
lovely 可爱的
tall 高的
short 矮的
strong 强壮的
cool 酷的
clever 聪明的
beautiful 美丽的
before 之前
2Phrases
be born in 出生于
start doing sth 学习做某事
have a good time=have fun
玩的开心 过得愉快
come from 来自
speak+语言 说某种语言
looks like 看起来像
take photos 拍照
3Sentences
1 .I was born in Australia.
我出生在澳大利亚。
2. She is a pretty girl from Australlia.
她是一个来自澳大利亚的可爱女孩。
3. We are having so much fun in China.
我们在中国非常开心。
4. Did you have a good time at Spring
Festival?
你春节过得开心吗?
5. She went to Australia before I was born.
她在我出生之前就去了澳大利亚。
6. He can speak a little Chinese.
他能说一点汉语。
7.I took lots of photos at our big family
get-together.
现在我们的大家庭聚会上拍了很多照片。
8. It is the biggest city in Australia.
它是澳大利亚最大的城市。
9. Australia is the world’s biggest country.
澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。
10. There are many Chinese Australians
in the country.
在这个国家有许多澳大利亚华人。
4Grammar
一般过去时: 动词的过去式 例:learn---learnt
形容词的用法:主+ 系(be)+表(形容词)
例:Liza is pretty and lovely.
She is outing, too.
最高级:the biggest city
the word’s sixth biggest country
Unit2 Food and health
1Words
Active好动的 fit健壮的,健康的
glass一杯之量 habit习惯
health健康 healthy健康的,健壮的
kind种类 look after照顾,照料
not…at all一点也不
own自己的 protein蛋白质
stay维持 string bean菜豆
sugar食糖 warm热情的,热忱的
whole grains天然谷物
2Phrases
1. try. try to do:
努力;企图做某事 (通过一定的努力才能做到)
try doing: 试着做某事
2. if 如果
If you have a favourite food, you can try
a new one.
3. be good for对……有好处
be bad for:对……不利
be good to: 对……友好
be good at:擅长
Eating more vegetables is good for
your health.
Watching TV too much is bad for
your eyes
4. get ill : 生病
You’ll have to see a doctor if you get ill.
5. a cup of
( 指带柄的瓷杯,用来喝茶,牛奶,咖啡等,指一杯的量)
a glass of (通常指玻璃杯,用于饮酒,喝水等)
a cup of tea a cup of coffee a glass
of water a glass of juice
6. different kinds of: 不同种类的
many kinds of: 很多种
There are many different kinds books in
the bookstore.
7. too much: 太多
much too: 太……;非常……
8. not… at all
She doesn’t like her baby at all.
9. in front of: 在……前面
(指在某一范围以外的前面)
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
10. most of the day
一天大部分时间
11. look after :照顾 = take care of
look ahead: 向前看
look at: 朝……看
look back: 回头看
look for: 寻找
3Sentences
1. Orange fruit and vegetables are good
for your eyes.
橘色的蔬菜和水果对健康有益。
2. Vegetables are healthy.
蔬菜是健康的。
3. Cola is bad for your health.
可乐不益于健康
4. Chips are unhealthy.
薯条是不健康的。
5. Eat plenty of different fruit.
吃大量的不同的蔬菜和水果。
6. Why are you so fit and strong?
你为什么如此健康?
7. What sports do you usually do?
你经常参加什么?
8. She loves eating very much.
她很喜欢吃。
9. She eats a lot and drinks too much
cola every day.
她每天吃很多并且喝大量的可乐
10. She doesn’t watch her weight at all.
他一点都不在意自己的体重。
11.She sits in front of the TV most of the
day.
他一天的大部分时间都坐在电脑前。
12.So, she often gets ill and goes to see
a doctor.
所以,她经常生病并且去看医生。
13. You have to look after yourself.
你必须照顾好自己。
14. You have to change your eating habits.
你必须改变你的饮食习惯。
Unit 3 Television
1Words
diarydifficult 困难的
flavour味道 gentleman先生
guide导游 horrible可怕的
lady女士 rope绳索
saying格言,share分享
show娱乐表演 strawberry草莓
tour参观,游览 vanilla香草精
beautiful美丽的 hometown家乡
castle城堡 first第一的
ghost 鬼魂 tower塔
funny有趣的 excellent卓越的
Scotland苏格兰
2Phrases
live in 居住
keep a diary 写日记
be difficult for 对…来说是难的
be good at 擅长
work harder 努力工作
be going to 将要做某事
have a great time 玩得开心
come out 出来
listen to music 听音乐
go riding/fishing/swimming
去骑车/钓鱼/
do maths exercises 做数学练习
read 阅读
play football 踢足球
watch TV 看电视
play table tennis 打
paint 涂色
3Sentences
1. Keep a diary, and someday it’ll keep you.
记日记吧,总有一天它会记下你的一生。
2. I keep a diary every day.
我每天都写日记。
3. I like reading and writing.
我喜欢阅读和写作。
4. Mr Brown gave us five sums to do .
布朗先生给了我们五道算术题做。
5. I will work harder.
我要更努力地学习。
6. I don’t think it is true.
我认为那不是真的。
7. It was so funny.太有趣了。
8. This castle is 800 years old.
这座城堡有800年的历史了。
9. In the tower there’s a ghost.
在塔里有一个幽灵。
10. I haven’t got any money.
我没有钱。
11. Let me go. 让我走吧。
12. What can I wear?
我能穿什么?
13.This is how he killed the people he
didn’t like.
这就是他如何杀死他不喜欢的人。
14. Best tour in my life.
我生命中最好的一次旅行。
4Grammar
一般将来时: 主+ be going to + 动词原形
主+ will + 动词原形
Unit 4 In town
1Words
blind 使失明
brave 勇敢的
college 学院,大学
confident 有信心的
dead 死的,去世的
die 死去
everything 所以事物;每件事物
fight 与…作战
forest 森林
hold on 紧紧抓住
leave 把…留在某处
move 打动,使感动
soldier 士兵
the poor 穷人
wise 有智慧的
woman 女人
young 年轻的
hero 英雄
popular 受欢迎的
hybrid 混血儿
scientist 科学家
Around 大约;在…周围
almost 几乎,差不多
camp 活动营地
deer 鹿
footballer 足球运动员
heart 心
king 国王
writer 作者
Nottingham 诺丁汗
hybrid rice 杂交水稻
Argentina 阿根廷
England 英格兰
2Sentences
1. About a hundred children are having
a summer camp in Beijing.
大约有一百个孩子在北京过夏令营。
2.Some are from the USA, the UK, and
Australia. Others are from China. 一
些来自美国,英国和澳大利亚。另外的来自中国。
3.He also gives money to help the poor
children in Argentina. 他也资助阿根廷的贫困孩子。
4.Because of his work, we have more
rice to eat and the world has fewer
hungry people.
因为他的工作,我们有更多的大米可以食用,世界上挨饿的人越来越少。
5.She died a long time ago, but her diary
lives on and moves many people.
她很久前就死了,但是她的日记却传了下来感动了许多人。
6.She never gave up hope and always
saw the goodin everything. 她从不
放弃希望,总是看到事情好的一面。
7.She left college two years ago, but she
didn’t stay in the city. 她两年前就
离校了,但是她没有呆在城市里面。
8.But at that time we were too shy to
speak.
那时候我们太害羞都不说话。
9. We couldn’t even speak Putonghua.
我们连普通话都不会说。
10.She taught us to sing and dance.
她教我们跳舞。
11.It feels good to be around her.
跟她在一起感觉很好。
12.The pupils are telling stories about
their heroes.
学生正在讲关于他们的英雄的。
13. Let’s wait until he is very close.
我们等他过来。
14.I’ll stay with you. We’ll fight the Sheriff
and help the poor.
我将会与你们一起抵抗谢里夫帮助平民。
3Grammar
1. 现在进行时 be doing(am/is/are + V-ing)
2. 一般过去时:动词的过去式
3. 否定句 …not…..
4. be from 来自
5. give sth to sb 给某人某物
6. be kind to sb 对某人友好
7. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
8. live in 住在,
stay with sb 和某人呆在一起
hide from躲避….
9. 动词第三人称单数形式
Unit 5 I loving reading
1Words
competition竞赛 read阅读
rest休息 win赢得
favourite最喜爱的 read喜欢的读物
rest休息 win赢得
competition比赛 celebrate庆祝
Sherwood forest舍伍德森林
bookworm书虫 must be一定
trick骗局 spiderman蜘蛛侠
joy喜悦 heroine女主人公
hood风帽 be full of充满
a lot of许多 story-stories故事
heavy重的 without没有
2Sentences
1. I love reading books.
我热爱读书。
2. It’s true that I’m a bookworm.
我真的是个书虫。
3. There are monsters, big and small.
有怪兽,有大的有小的。
4. One day the Sheriff and his men
caught Robin in the forest.
有一天谢里夫 的人在森林里抓住了罗宾。
5. My favourite comic is Spiderman.
我最喜欢的喜剧是蜘蛛侠。
6. My favourite book is called Gold.
我最喜欢的一本书是金子。
7. The people understand that the gold
is not so important.
人们明白了金子并没有那么重要。
8. Robin will be happy to see you.
罗宾看见你会很开心。
9. Please don’t kill me. 请不要杀我。
10. I’ll win the first prize! 我将赢得第一名。
11. Don’t go, Robin. This is a trick!
不要走,罗宾,这是个骗局。
3Grammar
1. 现在进行时 be doing
2. That从句
3. 一般过去时
4. 介词
in on about(关于)
from with(带有,具有)
without(没有)
for(对某人来说....)
5. Let 祈使句:表示让我/我们.... + V原形
Unit 6 The world of my dreams
1Words
ocean海洋 owl猫头鹰
sure当然 wish希望
war战争 beautiful美丽的
expensive贵的 computer电脑
dangerous危险的 enough充足的
every now and then偶尔
glad高兴的 robot机器人
situation情况 dream梦想
peace和平
2Sentences
1. In the world of my dreams people live
in beautiful houses with big gardens.
我理想中的世界是人们都住在美丽的带着花园房子。
2. People from many countries live
together in peace.
许多国家的人们都和平的住在一起。
3. In the world of my dreams there are
no wars.
我理想中的世界是没有战争
4. There are more expensive cars.
有更贵的汽车。
5. It’s true that I love my school.
我真的爱我的学校。
6. But every now and then I start to
dream in the middle of the day.
偶尔在中午的时候做梦。
7. People have enough to eat.
人们有足够的吃的。
8. Everywhere are parks and woods
where we all can go and meet.
到处都是公园和树林,我们可以去那里见面。
9. But why don’t you just close your
eyes?
你没什么不闭上眼睛呢?
10. Don’t go!It’s dangerous。
不要去,太危险了。
11. Which city is the biggest,
Shanghai, Wuhan or Nanjing?
哪个城市最大,上海、武汉还是南京?
12. Shanghai is the biggest.
上海最大。
13. Which city is bigger,
Wuhan or Nanjing?
哪个城市比较大,武汉还是南京?
14. Wuhan is bigger than Nanjing.
武汉比南京大。
15. I want to see the ocean.
我想看海。
16. Don’t go. It’s too far.
不要去,太远了。
17. Don’t go. It’s too dangerous.
不要去,太危险了。
18. I’m glad I’m faster than the lion.
我好开心我比狮子跑的快。
19. Excuse me.
Can you tell me the way to the ocean?
抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我去海边的路吗
20. He remembered all the dangerous
situations, but he was very happy.
他记得所有危险的情形,但是他还是很开心。
3Grammar
1. There be 某地有某物...
2. 最高级+ est, 前面用the 构成:主+ be + the 形容词最高级 + 范围
3. 比较级+ er,后面用than (比) 构成:A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
4. 定语从句 that where 引导的...
5. 特殊疑问句 why don’t you...? 你为什么不...?
6. 祈使句 Don’t go! 不要去.