小学四年级上册英语教案
教材分析
本课时是pep教材四年级上册 Unit3My friends第五课时,是有关询问朋友的名字与描述朋友的外貌特征与爱好,它综合了本单元的三类句型,以串成对话的形式出现,也是本单元的难点所在,因为它综合性强,人称代词与物主代词又容易混淆。
学情分析
本课时适合四年级阶段的小学生,他们从三年级开始已经开始接触了英语学习,他们好奇心强,爱动,好玩,好探究,在三年级学习的基础上已经形成了一定的语言学习习惯,也对学习有了一定的兴趣。但是,本单元从第一课时就开始学习人物外貌的描述,现在是第五课时,所以学到此课时难免让学生感到有点枯燥乏味。为了突破这一难点,我力求创设真实的情境,让学生在真实的环境中习得语言,充分激发他们的学习兴趣。
教学目标
1.知识目标:
(1)能听懂、会说:What’s her name? Her name is … He/She likes…
(2)能听懂Boy or girl?以及其它带有 or的句子。
(3)能吟唱Let’s chant 的歌谣。
2.能力目标:
能够综合运用“He /She has (big eyes).He’s /she’s quiet. He/She likes…等句型对人的外貌特点和爱好进行描述。
3.情感、文化、策略等有关目标:
(1)情感态度:使学生懂得朋友多、快乐多的道理。
(2)学习策略:积极运用所学英语进行表达、交流。
教学重点和难点
1.教学重点:
让学生能够综合运用 “He /She has (big eyes).He’s /she’s quiet. He/She likes…等句型对人的外貌特点和爱好进行描述。
2.教学难点:
让学生能够区分“What’s his /her name? Who’s he/she? 中 he/ she/ his/ her这些人称代词和物主代词的用法。
小学生四年级上册英语练习题
一、写出相应的字母。 1、写出所缺的大写或者小写字母。 (1)____ b (2)_____ u (3) Y _____ (4) K______ (5) X______ 2、写出左右相邻所缺的字母。 (1) Cc______ Ee (2)______Ll_______ (3)_______Qq_________ 二、请正确拼写重组单词。 byo _____ gril______ firend______ rluer______ pencil-csae______ 三、完成单词并将单词与相应的汉语意思连线。 te__cher b__d brea____ doo___ ch___cken 门 鸡肉 教师 床 面包 四、将下列单词归类。 beef, fish, book, kitchen, mother, sister, living room, bag, rice, study 1.family member(家庭成员):__________ ___________ 2.food(食品): ________ _________ __________ 3.school things(学习用品): ______ _______ 4.room(房间):_______ ________ 五、将问句和相应的合句用直线连起来。 1. What’s your father? A. Sure, here you are. 2. How many books do you have? B. Yes, she is. 3. May I have a look? C. I have 4. What would you like? D. He is a doctor. 5. Is she in the study? E. I’d like some beef. 六、选出正确的英文释义。 ( )1. 你叔叔是做什么的? A. What’s your uncle? B. Who’s your uncle? ( )2. 你想要什么? A. What do you like? B. What would you like? ( )3. 晚饭吃什么? A. What’s for dinner? B. What’s dinner? ( )4. 我的笔记本在哪里? A. Where is my Chinese book? B. Where is my notebook? ( )5. 这位司机在书房里。 A. The driver is in the study. B. The teacher is in the kitchen. 七、连词组句。 1. your, What’s , father? __________________________________ 2. classroom?, in, the, What’s __________________________________ 3. would, like? , you, What ___________________________________ 4. study?, Are, in, the, they ___________________________________ 5. books, many, How, you , do, have? ___________________________________ 八、阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误,在括号内打“√ ”或“× ”。 I’m Tom. I’m eleven years old. I live near the school. I go to school every day. In my family there are three people. My mother, my father and I. My father is a bus driver. He is friendly(友好). He has a lot of friends. My mother is a teacher. She works at my school. She does housework every day. I love them. ( ) 1. Tom is ten years old. ( ) 2. There are three people in his family. ( ) 3. His father is a teacher. ( ) 4. Tom does housework every day. ( ) 5. Tom’s father has a lot of friends. 九、阅读短文,选出答案。 This is Jim’s bedroom. It’s new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. A desk is on the floor. Some flowers are on it .A bookshelf is behind the bed. Some English books are on the shelf. A picture is on the wall. Some people are in the picture. The man is his father. The woman is his mother. Who is the boy? Do you know? ( ) 1. Whose room is it? A. Jim’s room. B. Father’s room. C. Mother’s room. ( ) 2. Where are the flowers? A. On the floor. B. In the desk. C. On the desk. ( ) 3. What’s on the shelf? A. Some Chinese books. B. Some math books. C. Some English books. ( ) 4. Who is the woman? A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim aunt. ( ) 5. ---Who is the boy? ---It’s _____. A. Jim B. Mike C. David 参考答案: 一、1.B, U, y, k, x 2.Dd, Kk, Mm, Pp, Rr 二、boy, girl, friend, ruler, pencil-case 三、1.teacher,c 2.bed,d 3.bread,e 4.door,a 5.chicken,b 四、1.mother, sister 2.beef, fish, rice 3.book,bag 4.kitchen,living room, study 五、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B 六、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 七、1.What’s your father? 2.What’s in the classroom? 3. What would you like? 4. Are they in the study? 5. How many books do you have? 八、×√_√ 九、ACCBA
英语答题有哪些技巧
(一)英语听力:
听力的难点在于第一节只放一遍听力材料,只有一次机会抓取关键信息;同时,听力第二节会存在陷阱,一定要在听完整段材料以后再选答案,不能只听一半就想当然。
(二)英语阅读:
阅读的难点主要在于主旨大意题非常考察学生的总结归纳能力,其混淆选项也是考生失分的重灾区;阅读的细节理解题也非常考察学生的信息定位和查找能力,考生需要注意用时和定位的准确性。
(三)英语七选五:
七选五非常考察考生的快速归纳和信息甄辨能力,回顾检查的难度也较大,而且一道题错的话就至少会有两道题错
(四)英语完形填空:
综合能力要求较高,考察词汇量和语法知识较多,需要从语境中推断关键信息
(五)英语语法填空:
考察的语法知识较多,需要考生自己从上下文找到相关的线索,同时,短文填空需要自己填写单词/单词变体,考察考生的单词拼写
(六)英语写作:
近年新高考改革,作文变成了两道题,题量变大,同时增加了话题的灵活性,增加了续写的新题型,写作难度提升
英语语法考点归纳
一、定语从考点
1.which引导的代表整个主句内容的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句时可代表主句内容,前面有逗号与主句隔开。
例句:The CCTV’s 2010 Entertainment Party was successfullyheld on the evening of February 13th,2010, which wasanother great encouragement to all the Chinese.中央电视台2010年春节文娱晚会于2010年2月13日晚成功举行,这对全体中国人民来说又是一个巨大的鼓舞。
2.特定词汇+of whom ,which引导的非限制性定语从句介词(包括复杂介词),数词(包括数量代词)及其它含局部与整体关系的特定词~E+of whom(指人)/which(指物)可以引导非限制性定语从句,此时前面不可加and,but等连词,该结构也可改为of whom /which+特定词汇引导定语从句。
例句:Our English teacher has three daughters,all of whom /ofwhom all are considerate.
我们的英语老师有三个女儿,个个都很善解人意。
3.由when.where引导的先行词隐蔽度比较高的定语从句历年的高考考查实践表明,增加定语从句难度的手段之一是增加先行词的隐蔽度,如用point,case,situation等抽象的地点名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做地点状语时用where引导定语从句的判断难度会增加,用occasion,period等表示抽象时间的名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做时间状语时用when引导定语从句的判别难度也会增加。
例句:I’m sorry that I can’t think out a situation where thiskind of deion is used.
对不起我想不出这种描绘被使用的场合。
二、名词性从句考点
1.what引导的名词性从句
what可引导名词性从句,表示“. ·-的内容(人、时间、地点、价格、速度、方式等)”。The Great Wall of China is what I most want to visit.长城是我最想参观的地方。
2. that引导的同位语从句
that可引导同位语从句,说明被修饰名词的内容。
例句:Word hascome that the sports meeting will be put of.
有消息说运动会将被推迟。
3.whatever.whoever引导的名词性从句 whatever和whoever可引导名词Jl生从句,前者表示“无论什么 ,后者表示“不管谁 。
例句:You can give the book to whoever you think needs it.
你可以把这本书给任何你认为需要这本书的人。
4.whether,if引导的名词性从句
if只可引导宾语从句且不能和or not连用。whether可引导各种名词性从句且可和or not连用。
例句:When shall we discuss the question whether we will havea picnic next week?
我们什么时候讨论下周是否搞一次野餐的问题?
三、状语从句考点
1.where引导的地点状语从句
where可引导地点状语从句,表示“在..的地方 。0ur school lies where there is a small river.我们学校位于有一条小河的地方。
2.before引导的时间状语从句
before引导时间状语从句时可表示“在..之前,尚未来得及,趁 。
例句:Thenaughty boy had run away before I could call him tostop.
我还没有来得及叫住他,这个调皮男孩就跑开了。
3.unless.as/so long as引导的条件状语从句
unless,as/so long as可弓I导条件状语从句,前者表示。除非 ,后者表示“只要 。
例句:As/So long as you treat them truly,you can win overtheir respect.
只要你真诚地对待他们,你会赢得他们的尊敬。
4 . so that.in case引导的目的状语从句
so that,in ease可引导目的状语从旬,前者表示“以便”,后者表示“以免 。
例句:Please close all the doors and windows in ease it willrain.
请关上所有门窗,以防天会下雨。
5.while引导的让步状语从句
while可引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。
例句:While this problem is very difficult,it is very important.
尽管这道题很难,却很重要。
四、情态动词考点
1.推测性情态动词用法
may(可许,可能),might(可许,可能),must(一定,必定),can(或许,可能)均有推测性用法,其中might可能性最小,must可能性最大。may,might,must常用于肯定句,may,might用于否定句可表示“可能不 ,can常用于否定句和疑问句,用于否定句表示 不可能 。
例句:— — Can the man standing there be OUY physics teacher?
— — No.he can’t be our physics teacher.
— — 站在那边的那个人可能是我们的物理老师吗?
— — 不,不可能。
— — Wi11 she buy you a birthday present?
— — 她会给你买生日礼物吗
— — She may not.but I’m no so surf~.
— — 可能不会,但我不太有把握。
2.should的用法
should常表示“应该”,但可置于句首用于条件状语从句(省去if),表示。万一 ,还可表示 竟然
例句:Should you see the thiel,try to catch him.如果你见到小偷,尽量捉住他。
I can’t imagine such a beautiful girl should be SO lazy.
我无法想像这样一个漂亮的女孩竟如此懒惰。
3.may,must,earl’t,should (shouldn’t),ought to(oughtn’tto).needn’t的完成式用法mav have done表示“可能已经做了某事 ,must have done表示“一定已经做了某事”,can’t have done表示“不可能已经做了某事”,should/ought to have done表示“本来应该做某事但实际未做 ,shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done表示 本来不应该做某事但实际已做”,Ileedn’t have done表示“本来没有必要做某事但实际已做”。
例句:Our Chinese teacher isn’t in her offlee,so she may /might/must have gone home.
我们的语文老师不在办公室,所以她可能/-~定回家了。
I saw his book ust now,so he can’t have lost it.
我刚才还见到了他的书,所以他不可能弄丢了这本书。
You failed the exam again.SO you should/ought to haveprepared for it.
你考试又失败了,所以你本来是应该为此做好准备的。
Thereare many mistakes in your article,SO you shouldn’t/oughtn’t have been SO careless.
你的文章中有许多错误,所以你本来是不应该这么粗心的。
The exam tum ed out to be SO easy,so you needn’t aveworried about it.
这次考试结果证明这么容易,所以你本来是没有必要为此而担心的。
五、倒装句型考点
1.完全倒装句型考点
地点状语置于句首时需要使用完全倒装句型,将动词直接提前。
例句:At the back of our school stands a high tower.
我们学校后面矗立着一座高塔。
SO(肯定句中表示“也”),neither,IOF(否定旬中表示“也”),80.that. (引导结果状语从句)j only(不修饰主句),no[only.but also. (不连接主语,连接两个分旬时第一个分旬倒装,第二个分句不倒装),not until,Never,hardly,little,hardly.when., SO SO01qe/"than,not a,nowhere,in no ease等词或短语置于句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。
例句:Only then did we realize the harm of pollution.
只有在那时我们才意识到污染的危害。
Not until early the next morning did we know the truth ofthe matter.
直到第二天一大早我们才知道了事情的真相。
Not only does she work hard but also she is very honest.
她不但工作很认真,而且人也很诚实。
2.as引导的特殊倒装句型
as引导让步状语从句时可将表语、动词、副词提前,将as紧随其后。如果表语为单数可数名词,提前时应去掉不定冠词。
例句:Weak as she was,she still went on working.
尽管她身体虚弱,仍继续工作。
Child as he is,he has rich knowledge. 尽管他还是一个小孩,却有丰富的知识。
六、虚拟语气考点
1.与过去事实相反的if虚拟条件状语从句与过去事实相反时,从句动词用had done,主句动词用would,could,should,might have done,当从句动词含有were,had,could,should时可将其提至句首将if省略。
例句:Had I known it at that time,I would have told you.
如果那时我知道这件事一定告诉了你。
2.混合虚拟条件从句
如果if虚拟条件状语主从句时态不一致,应根据各自所体现的时间关系加以适当的调整,采用不同的动词形式。
例句:If she had told me her telephone number yesterday,Icould phone her now.
如果她昨天把她的电话号码告诉了我,我现在就可以给她打电话了。
3.with.without.but for引导的含蓄虚拟条件从句with,without,but for可取代if引导含蓄虚拟条件从句。
例句:With your help,I could have made more achievements.
如果得到你的帮助,我一定会取得更多成就。
Without your support. I couldn’t have accomplished mytask SO smoothly.
没有你的支持我不可能如此顺利地完成任务。
But for the information.I couldn’t have made such agood plan.
要不是这个信息我不可能制定这么好的计划。
4.wish引导的表示过去主观愿望的宾语从句
wish引导宾语从句时如果表示过去的主观愿望,从句动词应用had done或could have done。
例句:I wish I had /could have watched that basketball matchyesterdayafternoon.
我希望我昨天下午看了那场篮球赛。
5.insist,suggest引导的宾语从句
insist,suggest接宾语从若表示建议应用虚拟语气,动词形式为(should)do,但如果insist表示 坚持认为,固执己见 ,suggest表示。表明、暗示 ,所在宾语从句应用陈述语气。
例句:Thedoctor insisted that the patient was seriously ill and(should)be 0Dcrated 0n at once. 医生坚持认为病人病得很严重,建议其立即做手术。
The dark cloud in the sky suggests that it is going torain,SO I suggest that you (should)get in all the crops.
天上的黑云表明天要下雨了,所以我建议你把所有的庄稼收上来。
七、不定式考点
1.不定式做目的状语
不定式可做目的状语,如果对其强调可将其提至句首,此时应注意人称一致。
为了及时赶到那里,她将自行车骑得很快。
误:T0 get there in time.her bike waS ridden fast.
正:To get there in time.she rode her bike fast.
2.不定式做结果状语
不定式可做结果状语,强调出乎意料的动作,此时前面可加onlyo
例句:I went to see her to find her absent.
我去看她结果发现她不在家。
She hurried to the station to be told the train had left.
她匆忙赶往火车站,结果被告知火车已经开走。
3.不定式的复杂形式
不定式除有一般式外,还有否定式not to do,进行式to bedoing、完成式to have done、被动式to be done、完成被动式tohave beendone等复杂形式。
例句;All the employees worked hard not to be fired.
为了不被解雇,所有的员工努力工作。Mary is said to have come back from abroad. 据说玛丽已经从国外回来。
This book is reported to have been translated into manyforeign languages.
据说这本书已经被译成多国文字。
I’m sure she is sure to be impatiently waiting for US.
我相信她一定在不耐烦地等待我们。
Nobody likes to be scolded in public.
没有人喜欢在公共场合受到别人的责备。
4.不定式独立主格结构
with+名词+不定式可构成独立主格结构做状语,表示未来的动作。
例句:Witha lot of work to do,I can’t help you at present.
因为有许多工作要做,我现在不能帮助你。
八、V—ing形式考点
1.V—ing形式做宾语
excuse. f0r. ,can’t help,suggest,include,insist on,keep on, consider, finish, practice, put off, postpone, delay,miss,avoid,give up,imagine,feel like,enjoy,risk,mind,appreciate,stand,escape等词后面只能接V—ing形式做宾语。remember 得曾做某事),forget(忘了曾做某事),mean(意谓着),try(尝试),regret (后悔),go on (继续做同一件事),stop(停止做某事),need(主语需要被..)等词表示括号内的含义时也应接v—ing形式做宾语。
例句:The hare was lucky enough to have avoided being caught.
这只野兔很幸运,错过了被捉住。
She can hardly stand being treated SO unfairly.她几乎忍受不了被如此不公平地对待。
— —Sorry.I took your English—Chinese dictionary bymistake.
— — — — By mistake? I think you meant tO do SO.
— — 对不起,我拿错了你的英汉字典。
— — 拿错了 我认为你是有意这么做的。
2.V—ing形式做定语
V—ing形式做定语可表示被修饰名词的的用途和性质,也可表示正在进行的动作。
例句:The great noise comes from the building being built now.
这巨大的噪音来自正在被建的楼房。
3.V—ing形式做状语
V—ing形式做状语常表示动作正在进行,此时应注意它的逻辑主语为主句主语。
例句:Holding a book in his hand,he came into the room.
他手里拿着一本书走进了房间。
读这本书时,这女孩热泪盈眶。
误:Reading this book,tears came to the girl’s eyes.
误:Reading this book.the girl’s eyes were full of tears.
正:Reading this book.the girl bumt into tears.
4. V—ing形式做宾语补足语
V—ing形式做宾语补足语也表示动作正在进行。
例句:WhenI came to the five~ide.I f0und girl struggling inthe water.
来到河边时我看见一个女孩在水中挣扎。
5. V—ing形式独立主格结构
with+名词+V—ing形式可构成独立主格结构做状语,表示正在进行的动作。
例句:With the water still rising,the villages couldn’t return totheir village.
因为水位还在上涨,村民们无法回到村里。
6.V—ing形式复杂形式
V—ing形式除有一般式外还有完成式having done,被动式being done,完成被动式having been done,否定式not doing,完成否定式not having done,完成被动式的否定式not havingbeen done。
例句:Havingsaid goodbye to each other, the children wenthome.
彼此说了再见之后,孩子们回家了。
When 1entered their office,I found the meeting beingheld.
当我进入他们的办公室时,我发现这次会议正在被举行。
Having been put on many times,the film became verypopular.
被放映多次之后,这场电影变得非常走俏。
Not having been elected a model teacher, the youngwoman felt very disappointed.
没有被选为模范教师,这个年轻女子感到非常失望。
九、过去分词考点猜想
1.过去分词做状语
过去分词做状语常表示被动的动作,也可因来自系表结构而表示主动的动作。
例句:Caught in a heavy rain,the girl was all wet.
因为被浇了一场大雨,这女孩浑身湿透了。
Dressed in a newly bought skirt,the young woman lookedmore charming.
因为穿着一条新买的裙子,这个年轻女子看起来更妩媚了。
2.过去分词独立主格结构
with+名词+过去分词可构成独立主格结构做状语,表示被动的动作。
例句:With his homework finished, the boy went out to getrelaxed.
因为家庭作业完成了,这个男孩出去放松了一下。